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\u6c34\u75d8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u6c34\u75d8-\u5e26\u72b6\u75b1\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u4ee5\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u5206\u6279\u51fa\u73b0\u6591\u75b9\u3001\u4e18\u75b9\u3001\u6c34\u75b1\u75b9\u548c\u75c2\u75b9\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u63a5\u79cd\u6c34\u75d8\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u9884\u9632\u6c34\u75d8\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 [1]<\/sup> 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1954 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u97e6\u52d2\uff08Thomas Huckle Weller\uff09\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6c34\u75d8\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002 [2-3]<\/sup> <\/a> 1974\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9ad8\u6865\u5728\u60a3\u4ece\u4e00\u540d\u60a3\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u75d8\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u75b1\u6db2\u4e2d\u7528\u4eba\u80da\u80ba\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u79bb\u5230VZV\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4eba\u80da\u80ce\u80ba\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u8c5a\u9f20\u80da\u80ce\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u4eba\u4e8c\u500d\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\uff08WI-38\uff09\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u7e41\u6b96\u51cf\u6bd2\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e8c\u500d\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u7269\uff08MCR-5\uff09\u7ecf\u5386\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f20\u4ee3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u75ab\u82d7\u6bd2\u79cd\uff08Oka\u682a\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6bd2\u79cd\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ad8\u6865\u7406\u660e\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u9996\u4e2a\u6c34\u75d8\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u3002 [2]<\/sup> <\/a> 1981\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\u5bb6\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u75d8\u75ab\u82d7\u3002 [4]<\/sup> <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 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